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Nuclear Engineering Division
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U.S. Department of Energy

National Security & Non-Proliferation Program
Export Control:
International Programs

Support to NNSA's International Nonproliferation Export Control Program (INECP)

INECP is a global program designed to strengthen nonproliferation export control systems and capabilities in partner countries by improving licensing procedures and practices, promoting compliance by key enterprises, and strengthening enforcement capabilities. A key means to this end is establishing and training cadres of technical nonproliferation specialists to provide indigenous support to their country’s export control systems.

Argonne’s Export Control Program leads INECP technical interactions in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Georgia, India, Malta, Pakistan and Ukraine.

In addition, Argonne is responsible for expanding the INECP into other countries, such as Argentina and Brazil, and managing partnerships, with countries such as Australia and Japan, assessing needs and identifying appropriate cooperative activities.

INECP Map

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Commodity Identification Training (CIT) -
Giving the Inspector "a Trained Eye"

Argonne led the development of CIT, a major component of INECP.

The multilateral export control regimes specify controls for an enormous range of materials, components, and equipment used in weapons of mass destruction programs.

CIT familiarizes customs inspectors and export licensers with these strategic goods, focusing primarily on appearance, distinguishing characteristics, notable features, special markings, packaging characteristics, etc.

Emphasis is on practical insight and useful information, helping inspectors and licensers to understand the control lists.

Could you identify these commodities?

DO YOU HAVE a “trained eye”?

Click on a picture to see if you’re correct!

To untrained eyes, such components would not raise any concern as the components are similar to components that could be used by the ‘petrol-chemical industry’ and ‘water treatment’ and various other industries.” (from the report by Malaysian Police regarding gas centrifuge components for Libya’s nuclear weapons program)

Image Credits: US Government, used with permission

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Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) - Pushing the Envelope on Commodity Identification

Argonne’s Export Control Program has been funded to conduct a feasibility study on “Automatic Identification of Proliferation-Sensitive Equipment Using RFID.”

Automatic identification (or auto ID) is a general term given to a host of technologies that help machines identify objects.

Countering illicit trade depends strongly upon the ability to detect, identify, and interdict shipments of export controlled items.

RFID has the potential to enable rapid, definitive identification of such items without human intervention, without opening or even slowing their containers, and without impeding legitimate commerce.

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NE Export Control and Technical Cooperation Section
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RELATED RESOURCES

National Security & Nonproliferation Program (NSNP)

Export Control

National Security & Non-Proliferation Program

Initiative for Proliferation Prevention

Improving Nuclear Security & Safeguards

FACT SHEETS

CONTACT

Contact:
Peter M. Heine, Section Manager
National Security and Non-proliferation Department
Export Control and Technical Cooperation Section
Fax:  +1 630-252-7308

Argonne Experts

Peter M. Heine is one of the Experts featured in the Argonne Experts Guide.

NSNP Projects


Handbook for the Australia Group Chemical Weapons Precursors
 

A Handbook for the Australia Group Chemical Weapons Precursors is a one-stop reference manual for chemical-export-control personnel. This book provides a wealth of information related to each of the chemical-weapon ingredients on the Australian Group Chemical Control List. The Australia Group is an arrangement among 38 member countries to minimize the risk of chemical and biological weapon proliferation.


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9700 South Cass Ave., Argonne, IL 60439-4814
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Last modified on September 17, 2009 14:13 +0200